Falcelinta waxay u qaybsantaa falcelinta kicinta iyo falcelinta firfircoonida.Kala soocida cilmiyeysan ee badan ayaa ah in inductors (inductor) iyo falceliyeyaasha capacitive (capacitive) si wada jir ah loogu yeero reactors.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama inductors markii ugu horeysay la abuuray wakhti hore oo loogu yeeri jiray reactors, waxa ay dadku ugu yeeraan capacitors hadda waa falcelinta capacitive, iyo reactors waxay si gaar ah ula jeedaan inductors.
1. Saamaynta kartida ee xadhkaha culayska iftiinka ama culayska fudud si loo yareeyo inta jeer ee tamarta ku meel gaadhka ah ee-korontada.
2. Hagaajinta qaybinta danabka ee xadadka gudbinta dheer.
3. Awoodda falcelinta ee xariiqda ku jirta culeyska fudud waa mid isku dheeli tiran gudaha intii suurtagal ah si looga hortago qulqulka aan macquulka ahayn ee awoodda falcelinta oo ay yareyso khasaaraha korontada ee khadka.
4. Marka cutubyada waaweyni ay la siman yihiin nidaamka, korantada joogtada ah ee soo noqnoqda korantada ee baska korantada sare waa la dhimay si loo fududeeyo isbarbardhigga koronto-dhaliyeyaasha;
5. Ka hortag suurtagalnimada is-xakamaynta magnet-ka ee koronto-dhaliye leh xariiq dheer.
6. Marka barta dhexdhexaadka ah ee reactor ay ku qotonto iyada oo loo marayo reactor yar, reactor-yar ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu magdhabo wejiga khadka ilaa weji iyo wejiga ilaa awoodda dhulka, si loo dedejiyo baabi'inta tooska ah ee hadda jirta ee arc secondary, taas oo ku habboon isticmaal.
Filter reactor, ama loo yaqaan DC flat wave reactor, ayaa lagu dabaqaa dhinaca DC ee beddelaha, socodka reactor waa hadda DC oo leh qayb AC ah.Waxay ku haysaa qaybta AC ee DC hadda hal nooc oo kala duwan.Waxaa lagu dabaqaa dhinaca DC ee beddelaha barbar socda si loo yareeyo xadka kala go'a oo loo xaddido wareegga wareegga wareegga, waxaa lagu dabaqaa DC si degdeg ah u gooyay cilladda hadda xaddidaysa heerka kor u kaca hadda.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in mawjada flat DC ee hadda, nooca danab inverter ee dhexe, kaas oo loo isticmaali karaa sixitaan ee mawjada flat korontadu si ay u baabi'iyo dooggu.Dareemiyaha hirarka fidsan waxaa loo isticmaalaa wareegga DC ka dib hagaajinta.Nambarka hirarka garaaca wadnaha ee wareegga toosiyaha ayaa had iyo jeer xaddidan, mar walbana waxaa jira qulqulo ku jira wax soo saarka tamarta tooska ah oo dhan.Oo dooggu waa waxyeello, u baahan in la xakameeyo by reactor ruxruxo guri gudbinta DC ku qalabaysan reactor ruxruxo guri, waa u dhow wax soo saarka ugu fiican DC.
Firfircoonida hirarka fidsan iyo filtarrada DC waxay ka kooban yihiin wareegga shaandhada DC harmonic ee xarun beddelka tamarta sare ee DC.Dareen-celinta hirarka fidsan waa isku xidhka u dhexeeya wax soo saarka DC iyo wareegga DC ee beddelayaasha kasta, waa mid ka mid ah qalabka muhiimka ah ee xarunta beddelka HVDC.Mawjadda mawjadda siman iyo filtarka DC waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-xidhka shaandhaynta nooca DC T, waxay yareeyaan qaybta garaaca wadnaha AC iyo shaandhaynta qayb ka mid ah harmonic, waxay yareeyaan faragelinta khadka DC ee isgaarsiinta kana fogow harmonics si ay saameyn ugu yeelato xasilloonida adkust.Waxayna sidoo kale ka hortagi kartaa mawjada sare ee uu dhaliyo khadka DC ee qolka waalka, si uu waalka socodka qulqulka uga fogaado waxyeelada korantada.Marka qaar ka mid ah cilladaha ay ka dhacaan beddelka, waxay ka fogaan kartaa guuldarada labaad ee socodka.Itimaalka guuldarada isdhaafsiga ee ay keento hoos u dhaca danabka AC waa la yarayn karaa.Marka wareegga DC la soo gaabiyo, qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee wareegga gaaban ee hadda jira ayaa xaddidaya iskuduwidda habaynta dhinaca hagaajinta.Qiimaha inductance maaha mid ka sii fiican, waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa waxqabadka nidaamka gudbinta DC.Nidaamka gudbinta DC-ga, marka hadda DC-gu uu go'o, waxay soo saari doontaa koronto ka badan, taas oo faa'iido u leh dahaarka, xakamaynta ma ahan mid deggan.Dareen-celinta hirarka fidsan waxay ka hortagi kartaa hakadka hadda jira ee DC-ga iyadoo la xaddidayo heerka isbeddelka hadda ee uu keeno isbeddelka korantada ee degdegga ah, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa heerka guul-darrida dhaqdhaqaaqa beddelka.
Dareemayaasha mawjadaha fidsan ee DC waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu wanaajiyo tayada shabagga korantada iyo hagaajinta awoodda wareegga wareegga. Inta badan waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, xudunta birta iyo gariiradda oo ka samaysan birta silikoon iyo saxanka dahaadhka ah, ka dib marka la isku yimaado, furka ayaa hoos u riixaya oo yareeya buuqa.
3.1 lagu qiimeeyay danab hawleedka: 400V-1200V/50Hz
3.2 lagu qiimeeyay hadda: 3A ilaa 1500A/40C
3.3 xoogga korantada: xudunta birta -coil 3000VAC / 50Hz / 10mA / 10s iyada oo aan la burburin
3.4 caabbinta dahaarka: xudunta birta - gariiradda 3000VDC, qiimaha dahaadhka ka weyn 100M
3.5 reactor sanqadh ka hooseeya 65dB (Cabirka fogaanta 1 mitir ee leh reactor)
3.6 heerka ilaalinta: IP00
3.7 heerka dahaarka: heerka F
3.8 heerka wax soo saarka: IEC289:1987 reactor
Qaabka No. | Awood lagu dabaqi karo (kW) | Hadda la qiimeeyay (A) | Inductance (MH) | Heerka dahaarka | Qaabka (mm) | Ku rakib (mm) | Bore |
DCL-6 | 0.75 (1.5) | 6 | 10.6 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-10 | 2.2 | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-10 | 3.7 (4.0) | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-15 | 5.5 | 15 | 4.25 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-20 | 7.5 | 20 | 3.18 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-30 | 11 | 30 | 2.12 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-40 | 15 | 40 | 1.6 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-50 | 18.5 | 50 | 1.27 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-60 | 22 | 60 | 1.06 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-80 | 30 | 80 | 0.79 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-110 | 37 | 110 | 0.56 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-120 | 45 | 120 | 0.53 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-150 | 55 | 150 | 0.42 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-200 | 75 | 200 | 0.32 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-250 | 93 | 250 | 0.25 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-280 | 110 | 280 | 0.22 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-300 | 132 | 300 | 0.21 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-400 | 160 | 400 | 0.16 | F, H | 200 × 200 × 230 | 70 × 120 | 10 |
DCL-450 | 187 | 450 | 0.14 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-500 | 200 (220) | 500 | 0.127 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-600 | 250 (280) | 600 | 0.11 | F, H | 230 × 230 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-800 | 315 | 800 | 0.08 | F, H | 230 × 250 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-1000 | 400 | 1000 | 0.063 | F, H | 240 × 270 × 350 | 155 × 130 | 10 |
Filter reactor, ama loo yaqaan DC flat wave reactor, ayaa lagu dabaqaa dhinaca DC ee beddelaha, socodka reactor waa hadda DC oo leh qayb AC ah.Waxay ku haysaa qaybta AC ee DC hadda hal nooc oo kala duwan.Waxaa lagu dabaqaa dhinaca DC ee beddelaha barbar socda si loo yareeyo xadka kala go'a oo loo xaddido wareegga wareegga wareegga, waxaa lagu dabaqaa DC si degdeg ah u gooyay cilladda hadda xaddidaysa heerka kor u kaca hadda.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in mawjada flat DC ee hadda, nooca danab inverter ee dhexe, kaas oo loo isticmaali karaa sixitaan ee mawjada flat korontadu si ay u baabi'iyo dooggu.Dareemiyaha hirarka fidsan waxaa loo isticmaalaa wareegga DC ka dib hagaajinta.Nambarka hirarka garaaca wadnaha ee wareegga toosiyaha ayaa had iyo jeer xaddidan, mar walbana waxaa jira qulqulo ku jira wax soo saarka tamarta tooska ah oo dhan.Oo dooggu waa waxyeello, u baahan in la xakameeyo by reactor ruxruxo guri gudbinta DC ku qalabaysan reactor ruxruxo guri, waa u dhow wax soo saarka ugu fiican DC.
Firfircoonida hirarka fidsan iyo filtarrada DC waxay ka kooban yihiin wareegga shaandhada DC harmonic ee xarun beddelka tamarta sare ee DC.Dareen-celinta hirarka fidsan waa isku xidhka u dhexeeya wax soo saarka DC iyo wareegga DC ee beddelayaasha kasta, waa mid ka mid ah qalabka muhiimka ah ee xarunta beddelka HVDC.Mawjadda mawjadda siman iyo filtarka DC waxay ka kooban yihiin isku-xidhka shaandhaynta nooca DC T, waxay yareeyaan qaybta garaaca wadnaha AC iyo shaandhaynta qayb ka mid ah harmonic, waxay yareeyaan faragelinta khadka DC ee isgaarsiinta kana fogow harmonics si ay saameyn ugu yeelato xasilloonida adkust.Waxayna sidoo kale ka hortagi kartaa mawjada sare ee uu dhaliyo khadka DC ee qolka waalka, si uu waalka socodka qulqulka uga fogaado waxyeelada korantada.Marka qaar ka mid ah cilladaha ay ka dhacaan beddelka, waxay ka fogaan kartaa guuldarada labaad ee socodka.Itimaalka guuldarada isdhaafsiga ee ay keento hoos u dhaca danabka AC waa la yarayn karaa.Marka wareegga DC la soo gaabiyo, qiimaha ugu sarreeya ee wareegga gaaban ee hadda jira ayaa xaddidaya iskuduwidda habaynta dhinaca hagaajinta.Qiimaha inductance maaha mid ka sii fiican, waxay saameyn ku yeelan doontaa waxqabadka nidaamka gudbinta DC.Nidaamka gudbinta DC-ga, marka hadda DC-gu uu go'o, waxay soo saari doontaa koronto ka badan, taas oo faa'iido u leh dahaarka, xakamaynta ma ahan mid deggan.Dareen-celinta hirarka fidsan waxay ka hortagi kartaa hakadka hadda jira ee DC-ga iyadoo la xaddidayo heerka isbeddelka hadda ee uu keeno isbeddelka korantada ee degdegga ah, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa heerka guul-darrida dhaqdhaqaaqa beddelka.
Dareemayaasha mawjadaha fidsan ee DC waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu wanaajiyo tayada shabagga korantada iyo hagaajinta awoodda wareegga wareegga. Inta badan waxay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood, xudunta birta iyo gariiradda oo ka samaysan birta silikoon iyo saxanka dahaadhka ah, ka dib marka la isku yimaado, furka ayaa hoos u riixaya oo yareeya buuqa.
3.1 lagu qiimeeyay danab hawleedka: 400V-1200V/50Hz
3.2 lagu qiimeeyay hadda: 3A ilaa 1500A/40C
3.3 xoogga korantada: xudunta birta -coil 3000VAC / 50Hz / 10mA / 10s iyada oo aan la burburin
3.4 caabbinta dahaarka: xudunta birta - gariiradda 3000VDC, qiimaha dahaadhka ka weyn 100M
3.5 reactor sanqadh ka hooseeya 65dB (Cabirka fogaanta 1 mitir ee leh reactor)
3.6 heerka ilaalinta: IP00
3.7 heerka dahaarka: heerka F
3.8 heerka wax soo saarka: IEC289:1987 reactor
Qaabka No. | Awood lagu dabaqi karo (kW) | Hadda la qiimeeyay (A) | Inductance (MH) | Heerka dahaarka | Qaabka (mm) | Ku rakib (mm) | Bore |
DCL-6 | 0.75 (1.5) | 6 | 10.6 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-10 | 2.2 | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-10 | 3.7 (4.0) | 10 | 6.37 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-15 | 5.5 | 15 | 4.25 | F, H | 100 × 95 × 115 | 85 × 75 | 5 |
DCL-20 | 7.5 | 20 | 3.18 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-30 | 11 | 30 | 2.12 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-40 | 15 | 40 | 1.6 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-50 | 18.5 | 50 | 1.27 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-60 | 22 | 60 | 1.06 | F, H | 140 × 140 × 170 | 65 × 70 | 6 |
DCL-80 | 30 | 80 | 0.79 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-110 | 37 | 110 | 0.56 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-120 | 45 | 120 | 0.53 | F, H | 140 × 160 × 170 | 65 × 85 | 8 |
DCL-150 | 55 | 150 | 0.42 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-200 | 75 | 200 | 0.32 | F, H | 180 × 190 × 210 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-250 | 93 | 250 | 0.25 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 8 |
DCL-280 | 110 | 280 | 0.22 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-300 | 132 | 300 | 0.21 | F, H | 180 × 185 × 260 | 70 × 110 | 10 |
DCL-400 | 160 | 400 | 0.16 | F, H | 200 × 200 × 230 | 70 × 120 | 10 |
DCL-450 | 187 | 450 | 0.14 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-500 | 200 (220) | 500 | 0.127 | F, H | 220 × 200 × 290 | 90 × 125 | 10 |
DCL-600 | 250 (280) | 600 | 0.11 | F, H | 230 × 230 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-800 | 315 | 800 | 0.08 | F, H | 230 × 250 × 290 | 90 × 130 | 10 |
DCL-1000 | 400 | 1000 | 0.063 | F, H | 240 × 270 × 350 | 155 × 130 | 10 |